What is Russian Matryoshka Doll referred to?

Russian Matryoshka Doll, also known as the nesting doll or babushka doll, is one of the most recognizable symbols of Russian culture. These charming and colorful wooden dolls have been enjoyed by people all over the world for decades. They have become a popular souvenir for tourists and a cherished toy for children. But what exactly is a Matryoshka Doll and why is it referred to as such? Let’s delve deeper into the history and meaning behind this iconic Russian doll.

The Origin of Matryoshka Doll

The origin of Matryoshka Doll can be traced back to the late 19th century in Russia. It is believed that the first Matryoshka Doll was created in 1890 by a woodturner named Vasily Zvyozdochkin and a painter named Sergey Malyutin. They were inspired by the Japanese nested doll, known as the Fukuruma, which is believed to be the predecessor of the Matryoshka Doll.

However, unlike the traditional Fukuruma doll, which is made of ceramic or paper-mache, the Russian Matryoshka Doll is made of wood. The first set was made up of eight dolls, with the largest one representing a mother and the smallest one representing a baby. The others dolls in between were painted to look like children, both boys and girls.

These dolls were originally painted to depict the traditional peasant girls of the time, with brightly colored scarves and aprons. As the popularity of the Matryoshka Doll grew, it became a canvas for artists to showcase their creativity and portray different themes, such as fairy tales, historical figures, and even political leaders.

The Meaning of Matryoshka Doll

The word “matryoshka” is derived from the Russian name “Matryona”, which was a popular name for women in the early 20th century. The name “Matryona” is associated with the Russian word “mat”, which means “mother”. This gives a hint as to why the first Matryoshka Doll was designed to represent a mother.

Traditionally, the Matryoshka Doll symbolizes the concept of motherhood and family. The dolls are designed to fit inside one another, representing the idea of a mother’s love and nurturing. The outermost layer represents the mother, while the little dolls inside represent her children. The Matryoshka Doll also embodies the idea of a woman’s role in Russian society, as a caring and nurturing figure.

Another symbolism of the Matryoshka Doll is the idea of rebirth and renewal. When the dolls are nested within one another, it symbolizes the continuation of life and the cycle of birth, growth, and reproduction.

What is Russian Matryoshka Doll referred to?

The Russian Matryoshka Doll is known by different names, depending on the country and culture. In Russia, it is commonly referred to as “matryoshka”, “babushka”, or “maiden doll”. In English-speaking countries, it is known as “nesting doll” or “Russian doll”. The Japanese call it “Okiagari-koboshi”, which translates to “small doll that gets up”, a reference to the self-stacking feature of the doll.

The term “babushka” is widely used to describe the elderly women in Russian society, and it is also used to refer to the headscarf worn by these women. This is why the Matryoshka Doll is sometimes called “babushka doll” because the largest doll is often depicted wearing a scarf or babushka. However, the term “babushka doll” is not entirely accurate, as the Matryoshka Doll represents motherhood and not just old women.

In Conclusion

The Russian Matryoshka Doll is not just a toy or a souvenir, it holds a deeper meaning and symbolism that represents the culture and values of Russian society. It is a symbol of motherhood, family, and the continuation of life. No wonder it has captured the hearts of people all over the world and has become a timeless piece of art and tradition.

So next time you see a Matryoshka Doll, remember the history and meaning behind it and appreciate its beauty and significance. Whether you have one displayed in your home or give it as a gift, the Matryoshka Doll will continue to bring joy and wonder to people for generations to come.